EMI/EMC Standards ITU-T K.21, ITU-T K.44

These standards define the defensive “armor” for telecommunications equipment installed at customer premises. While distinct from typical EMC data-noise testing, ITU-T K.21 and K.44 focus on resistibility—ensuring hardware survival against high-energy threats.

  • ITU-T K.44: The foundational “How-To” guide establishing test circuits, waveform generation (1.2/50 µs), and setup methodologies.
  • ITU-T K.21: The “Product Standard” setting pass/fail voltage limits specifically for equipment used in homes and offices (CPE).
  • Core Objective: Verifying protection against lightning surges, power induction, and accidental power contact.

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Reference Standards & Protocols

We conduct testing strictly according to the latest International Telecommunication Union (ITU) recommendations:

  • ITU-T K.21: Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in customer premises to overvoltages and overcurrents.
  • ITU-T K.44: Resistibility tests for telecommunication equipment exposed to overvoltages and overcurrents – Basic Recommendation.

Target Equipment (CPE)

These standards are mandatory for Customer Premises Equipment (CPE)—hardware located at the end-user's site rather than in a central telecom exchange. Common applicable devices include:

  • ADSL/VDSL Modems and Routers
  • Telephone Sets (Corded and Cordless)
  • Set-Top Boxes (STB)
  • Private Branch Exchange (PBX) systems
  • Fax Machines and Answering Machines
  • Laptops and PCs connected to telecom networks

Technical Scope of Testing

Our laboratory executes the full suite of Basic and Enhanced test levels required for compliance:

  • Lightning Surge Simulation: Applying high-voltage impulses (up to 6kV for enhanced levels) to telecommunication and power ports.
  • Power Induction: Testing ability to withstand continuous AC voltage interference induced by nearby power lines.
  • Power Contact: Simulating direct accidental contact between telecom lines and mains electricity.
  • Port Testing: Comprehensive analysis of External Ports (Mains, Telecommunication/Ethernet) and Internal Ports.

Lab Accreditation & Recognition

  • ISO/IEC 17025 Accredited: Our testing facility is fully accredited by NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories).
  • ILAC MRA Signatory: Reports are recognized globally under the ILAC Mutual Recognition Arrangement, ensuring acceptance for international export and TEC (MTCTE) compliance in India.

Projected Turnaround Time

  • Standard Lead Time: 5 to 7 Working Days. This duration allows for setup, execution of destructive/non-destructive surges, and detailed reporting.
  • Expedited Service: 48-72 Hours (Subject to lab slot availability).

Sample Submission Requirements

To ensure uninterrupted testing, we require:

  • 1 x Fully Functional Unit (EUT): With all necessary accessories (AC adapter, cables).
  • 1 x Auxiliary Unit (Optional): Recommended if destructive testing (Criteria C) is anticipated at high voltage levels.
  • Operating Instructions: A guide to set the device in its normal operating mode.

Investment & Commercials

Pricing varies based on the device's port density and the specific test levels (Basic vs. Enhanced) required.

Contact us for a bespoke quotation. We provide a transparent breakdown with no hidden consumable fees.

Required Technical Documentation

To initiate the project and generate the final report, please provide:

  1. General Technical Description: Overview of the product and its intended function.
  2. Block Diagram & Schematics: Highlighting power supply and isolation circuits.
  3. Bill of Materials (BOM): Specifically for safety-critical components (fuses, varistors, GDTs).
  4. User Manual: The commercial manual provided to the end-user.

Frequently Asked Questions

ITU-T K.21 specifies the pass/fail limits for equipment in customer premises, while ITU-T K.44 provides the technical methodology and test circuit diagrams to perform those specific tests.

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