IS (Indian Standard) 60335
Navigating the complexities of electrical safety is paramount for market entry in India. The IS 60335 series (aligned with IS 302) serves as the primary safety framework for household and commercial appliances, ensuring they are resilient against electrical and mechanical failures.
- Risk Mitigation: Shields manufacturers from liability by adhering to global safety benchmarks.
- Market Access: Essential for securing the ISI Mark and meeting Quality Control Orders (QCO).
- Consumer Trust: Guarantees protection against shock, fire, and thermal hazards.
- Global Alignment: Harmonized with IEC standards for easier international expansion.
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Product Taxonomy
This framework covers a vast array of electrical equipment, including but not limited to:
- Climate Control: Electric fans, air conditioners, and room heaters.
- Kitchen Essentials: Microwave ovens, mixers, grinders, and induction cooktops.
- Personal Care: Hair dryers, shavers, and electric irons.
- Water Treatment: Storage and instantaneous water heaters.
Technical Scope of Evaluation
Testing is rigorous and designed to simulate years of appliance use. Critical parameters include:
- Protection against Access to Live Parts: Ensuring enclosures are finger-safe.
- Input Power & Current: Verification of rated values.
- Heating & Abnormal Operation: Testing under "locked rotor" or "fan failure" conditions.
- Leakage Current & Dielectric Strength: Assessing insulation at operating temperatures.
- Mechanical Strength: Impact and drop testing of the outer casing.
Lab Accreditation Requirements
Certification Lifecycle
- Testing Phase: 15–25 working days (subject to product complexity).
- Audit & Review: 15–30 days for BIS officer factory inspection and sample sealing.
- Total Lead Time: Typically 2 to 4 months from the initial application to the grant of the license.
Logistics for Testing Samples
- Main Unit: 2 to 3 complete sets of the appliance.
- Critical Components: Additional samples of power cords, switches, thermostats, and internal motors may be required for independent component-level testing.
Financial Investment
The cost structure is divided into:
- Laboratory Testing Fees: Dependent on the "Part 2" complexity.
- BIS Application & Audit Fees: Official government charges.
- Annual Marking Fee: Minimum marking fee payable to BIS based on production volume. For a customized quote, please contact our consultancy team directly.
Mandatory Compliance Dossier
To initiate the process, the following documentation must be finalized:
- Technical Specifications: Circuit diagrams, PCB layouts, and critical component lists (CCL).
- Legal Documents: Proof of manufacturing premises (GST/Udyam) and brand registration.
- User Manuals: Instructions in English and Hindi including safety warnings.
- Factory Details: List of in-house testing equipment and manufacturing machinery.
Frequently Asked Questions
The 2024 revision aligns Indian standards with IEC 60335-1:2020. It introduces mandatory requirements for battery-operated appliances and cybersecurity protocols, ensuring Indian products meet modern global safety benchmarks.
No. A physical or remote factory inspection by a BIS officer is mandatory. The auditor verifies manufacturing infrastructure, quality control processes, and the presence of in-house testing facilities.
BIS allows "grouping" where a lead model undergoes full testing. However, variety models require "partial testing" to cover differences in design, rating, or components to ensure total compliance.
Initial licenses are usually granted for one or two years. Renewals are required periodically, contingent upon satisfactory performance in market surveillance and adherence to the latest marking fee schedules.
In the event of a failure, the manufacturer must analyze the root cause, implement technical design changes, and submit a fresh sample for re-testing to ensure safety standards.
Imported appliances fall under the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme (FMCS). They must comply with the same IS 302 standards and obtain a BIS license before entering the Indian market.
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